Blood tests

Physicians rely on blood tests to help diagnose a wide variety of conditions as well as monitor the efficacy of treatments they've prescribed. Those who have or are suspected of having congenital heart disease often receive the following tests:

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• Complete blood cell count (CBC) measures red and white cells, platelets, as well as other characteristics of the blood cells to identify potential blood disorders such as anemia (too few red blood cells) or infection (too many white blood cells).
• Blood cultures - These help identify any bacteria or other microorganisms that may be infecting the heart.
• Blood chemistry is evaluated to assess the functioning of the vital organs as well as the heart and may include lipid levels (cholesterol and triglycerides), coagulation studies to determine the amount of time for blood to clot, electrolytes to monitor kidney function, as well as many other parameters the selection of which are largely based upon the findings of the physical exam and medical history.