Exercise and congenital heart disease

Congenital cardiologists prescribe regular aerobic exercise for most people with congenital heart disease. Aerobic exercise strengthens the heart and circulation and improves overall physical fitness and emotional well-being. When exercising, people with congenital heart disease should always follow a physician's guidelines.

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Many parents of children with congenital heart defects worry about the risks of rough play and vigorous activity on their child's heart. However, most children can engage in normal or near-normal activity levels. The parents may need to discuss their concerns with the pediatric cardiologist, who can advise parents on which activities are safe for a child. In certain instances, parents may need to encourage a child to pursue other interests, instead of focusing on the child's limitations. Although every circumstance is unique, most children with congenital heart defects grow up to lead healthy, productive lives.