Birth control

Women with congenital heart defects need to consult their primary care physician, gynecologist, and cardiologist before choosing a birth control agent. Intrauterine devices (IUDs) may be associated with an increased risk of endocarditis. Most women with congenital heart disease can use most of the effective methods of birth control safely. However, women with pulmonary hypertension or complex congenital heart disease, such as Eisenmenger's syndrome, should not use oral contraceptives or other methods of birth control that contain estrogen, due to increased risk of blood clots.

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