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Medications
Most heart failure patients take one or more medications. They can have different effects, such as strengthening the heart's pumping ability, expanding the blood vessels, decreasing the heart's workload, and decreasing water and sodium in the body. Other medications may be used to treat arrhythmias, high blood pressure, and coexisting medical conditions.
Taking heart failure medications as prescribed is one of the most vital aspects of managing heart failure. It is important to know the names of your medications, how they work, how much to take, and when to take them. You should take your medications at the same time every day. Do not stop your prescribed medications or begin taking over-the-counter or herbal medications without first speaking with your physician.
Common heart failure medications include:
- Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors
- Angiotensin II-receptor blockers (ARBs)
- Beta blockers
- Potassium or magnesium
- Digoxin
- Diuretics
- Vasodilators/nitrates
- Aldosterone inhibitors
- Inotropic therapy
- Calcium channel blockers (for diastolic dysfunction only)
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