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Medications
Taking medications as prescribed is a vital part of managing heart failure. Many patients will take more than one medication. It is important to know the names of your medications, how they work, how much to take, and when to take them. Take your medications at the same time every day. Never stop your medications without speaking to your physician. Do not take over-the-counter or herbal medications without first asking your doctor.
Heart failure medications are used to strengthen the heart's pumping ability, expand the blood vessels, decrease the workload on the heart, and decrease water and sodium in the body. Other medications may be used to treat arrhythmias, high blood pressure, and coexisting medical conditions.
Common heart failure medications include:
- Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors
- Angiotensin II-receptor blockers (ARBs)
- Beta blockers
- Potassium or magnesium
- Digoxin
- Diuretics
- Vasodilators/nitrates
- Aldosterone inhibitors
- Inotropic therapy
- Calcium channel blockers (for diastolic dysfunction only)
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