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Polysomnogram (Sleep Study)
A polysomnogram is a painless, noninvasive study of an individual's sleep patterns. Lasting a minimum of six hours, a sleep study is used to determine if you have any respiratory-related sleep disorders such as sleep apnea, which can contribute to dilated cardiomyopathy.
The polysomnogram uses electrodes attached to your body to collect data on your general sleep behavior and physical state during the different stages of sleep as well as microphones to record noises. Body position and movement, heart and respiratory rates, eye movement, brain waves, blood oxygen levels, muscle tone, and amount of snoring are usually recorded.
A sleep study is usually performed at night in a laboratory equipped with monitoring equipment that is attached to your head, abdomen, and chest. After the technician attaches the monitoring equipment and verifies it's working properly, the lights will be turned off and you will be left alone to sleep. Perhaps surprisingly, most people are able to sleep with this equipment attached. During the study, you will be monitored continuously and always able to speak to the technician.
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