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Monday, May 12, 2008
Heart Center
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
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Tests

An important aspect of diagnosing and treating heart disease is the physical exam. This exam helps your doctor determine what type of follow-up tests or procedures are necessary to fully diagnose your condition. These additional tests fall into the following categories:

Multimedia
64-Slice CT Scan

64-slice CT Scan:
Using a 64-slice CT scanner, physicians evaluate a 54-year-old man who was complaining of increasing shortness of breath and unusual chest pain.
(Video courtesy of CT Clinical Innovation Center, Mayo Clinic)

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  • Electrocardiographic tests evaluate the heart's electrical activity when the patient is at rest and active.
  • Laboratory tests include a number of blood tests used to diagnose and monitor treatment for heart disease.
  • Nuclear imaging produces images that measure the radiation emanating from different parts of the body after the patient has received an injection of a radioactive tracer material.
  • Ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves to create graphic images of the heart's individual structures, its pumping action, and the direction of its blood flow.
  • Radiological imaging uses X-ray machines, computed tomography (CT), or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to photograph the internal structures of the chest.
  • Invasive tests involve inserting catheters into the blood vessels of the heart to get a closer look at the coronary arteries or to stimulate and test the electrical system of the heart.

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