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Watchful waiting
Watchful waiting involves no immediate treatment but does involve close monitoring for cancer progression. This treatment approach is most often recommended for men who are unlikely to live long enough to benefit from treatment and for those who have disease that is too far advanced to cure. In addition, some men who are thought to have small prostate cancers that are likely to grow very slowly may opt for this approach.
Men who choose watchful waiting must see their doctor regularly to determine whether the cancer is progressing. If the cancer progresses, treatment options such as radical prostatectomy or radiation therapy may be considered, particularly in younger men. Recommendation on the frequency of visits and the tests conducted at each visit varies from doctor to doctor. Between appointments, men of any age should call their doctor if they experience blood in the urine, difficulty urinating, or new onset of pain.
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