Imaging

To learn more about the extent of disease and suggest a course of treatment, the doctor may order some of the following imaging tests:

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Chest X-ray: This is a picture of the chest that shows your heart, lungs, airway, blood vessels, and lymph nodes. A chest X-ray can often show whether cancer has spread to the lungs.

Computed tomography (CT) scan: This diagnostic test uses an X-ray machine and a computer to create detailed pictures of the body, including 3-D images. It is used to detect disease outside the cervix or abnormal organ structure. CT scans also can be used to guide a needle into a mass if a biopsy is needed. As part of a CT scan, you may be asked to drink oral contrast or have an IV (intravenous) line for injection of a contrast dye. Contrast dye makes your organs more visible on the X-ray film.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): This diagnostic test uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create computerized pictures of the pelvis and abdomen. You may have to be placed in a tube, which can feel confining to people who have a fear of enclosed spaces. A contrast dye might be used. The MRI is noisy while it is operating, so patients are usually given earplugs. The doctor can view these pictures on film to see whether cancer has spread. This test may be done during pregnancy if necessary.