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Monday, May 12, 2008
Brain & Behavior Center
Depression
AboutPreventionSymptomsTestsTreatmentManaging

Symptoms

Not everyone who is depressed has all of the following symptoms. Some experience a few, some many, and the severity of symptoms varies with individuals and over time. The most important aspect of these symptoms is not how many an individual suffers but instead how much they interfere with normal functioning in daily life.

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Symptoms of Depression:

  • Persistent sad, anxious, or "empty" mood
  • Feelings of hopelessness, pessimism
  • Feelings of guilt, worthlessness, helplessness
  • Loss of interest or pleasure in hobbies and activities that were once enjoyed, including sex
  • Decreased energy and a sense of fatigue or being "slowed down"
  • Difficulty concentrating, remembering, making decisions
  • Insomnia, early-morning awakening, or oversleeping
  • Appetite and/or weight loss or overeating and weight gain
  • Thoughts of death or suicide; suicide attempts
  • Restlessness, irritability
  • Persistent physical symptoms that do not respond to treatment, such as headaches, digestive disorders, and chronic pain

Symptoms of Mania:

  • Abnormal or excessive elation
  • Unusual irritability
  • Decreased need for sleep
  • Grandiose notions
  • Increased talking
  • Racing thoughts
  • Increased sexual desire
  • Markedly increased energy
  • Poor judgment
  • Inappropriate social behavior

Content last updated: 9/25/05Previous PagePrevious page Next Section: TestsNext Page



Source: National Institute of Mental Health




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