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Overview
There are three periods that are critical for prevention of osteoporosis-and prevention is key since there is no cure:
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- From the time of adolescence to age 25 (when peak bone mass is obtained). During this time, it is of critical importance to get lots of weight-bearing exercise, take calcium, and don't smoke.
- At menopause, when women may experience rapid bone loss over a five-to-six-year period. Ideally, every woman should have a bone density screening at menopause, but health insurers won't often pay for the test at menopause unless a woman has symptoms of osteoporosis or is at significant risk for the condition. By knowing their bone health at the time of menopause, women could begin an appropriate treatment regimen before they start breaking bones. Postmenopausal women and men over age 65 should increase their daily intake of calcium and Vitamin D.
- At the time of the first fracture, which may be an early sign of osteoporosis. People who have a fracture should have an evaluation that includes a bone density test.
This section on preventing osteoporosis has information on:
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