Tuesday, November 24, 2009

Health

Chemical Agents

By U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Posted 3/29/06

Page 2 of 2

Lessening the Impact of Exposure (to Chemical Agents in General)

Follow the instructions of emergency workers, if possible.
Move away from the site of release (if known) during an outdoor release or go indoors.
Take shelter in place if you are indoors near an outdoor release.
Evacuate the affected building during an indoor release.
If you've been exposed to an agent, remove contaminated clothing and place in a plastic bag.
Wash with soap and water (when appropriate).
Flush eyes with water (when appropriate).
Seek medical attention if you have breathed in chemical fumes or if chemicals have touched your skin.
Patients should be decontaminated if they have chemicals on their clothes and/or skin (when appropriate).
If medically indicated and available, get appropriate antidote(s).
Consider using protective masks and clothing to minimize exposure.
Whenever possible, get emergency personnel in protective gear to assist in the removal of contaminated clothing.

Instructions for Sheltering in Place and Sealing After a Chemical Incident

If you have been exposed:

Remove contaminated clothing if coming from outside and seal it in a plastic bag.
Shower and wash with soap, if possible.
Find a room with as few windows and doors as possible.
Go to the highest level possible.
Turn off the air conditioner, heater, and fans.
Close the fireplace damper.
Fill sinks and tubs with water.
Turn on the radio for instructions.
Keep a telephone handy.
To seal the room, tape plastic over windows and doors; seal with duct tape. Tape over vents and electrical outlets (and any other openings). (Within a few hours, the plastic and tape may need to be removed to allow fresh air to enter the room to prevent suffocation. Follow the instructions of emergency workers and/or public health officials.

Shelter-in-place supply list (maintain enough for three days; check supplies every six months)