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Symptoms of exercise-induced asthma
Exercise-induced asthma (EIA) is asthma triggered by vigorous or prolonged physical activity. Most people with chronic asthma experience symptoms with exercise. In addition, numerous people without chronic asthma develop symptoms only during exercise.
During normal breathing, inhaled air is first warmed and moistened by the nasal passages. During exercise, people tend to breathe through the mouth, resulting in the inhalation of colder and drier air. In exercise-induced asthma, the muscle bands around the airways are sensitive to these changes in temperature and humidity and react by contracting, or spasming. The narrowed airway leads to coughing, tightness in the chest, wheezing, unusual fatigue during exercise, and shortness of breath. Symptoms may be exacerbated by pollens and pollutants in the air and by upper-respiratory infections.
The symptoms of exercise-induced asthma generally begin within five to 20 minutes after the start of physical activity or five to 10 minutes after brief exercise has stopped. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms with physical exertion, inform your physician, who can advise you on how to control them. Physical activity should not be avoided because of exercise-induced asthma.
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