9 Drug-Free Approaches to Managing ADHD

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As a former elementary school principal, I am quite aware that attention difficulties are just the tip of the iceberg. ADHD children can't filter out distractions, finish tasks on-time, use their memory optimally, etc. A pill doesn't teach these skills.

My wife and I opted to use cognitive training for our son, Alex. We used Play Attention (www.playattention.com) and ADHD Nanny (www.adhdnanny.com). We've been very successful with these approaches. We also changed our parenting skills with great success.

I'm quite surprised the author did not mention Play Attention as they are the biggest and most successful educational group internationally. We used their system at our school district and I eventually used it one-on-one with my son.

john glennon of NC 11:41AM August 27, 2009

So to sum up, with the exception of EEG feedback, ADHD kids require: (1) parents and teachers to lighten up (a.k.a positive parenting), (2) band/choir/dance (a.k.a. interactive metronome training), (3) quiet time without electronics (a.k.a meditation), (4) outdoor recess (a.k.a. natural environment), (5) nap time (a.k.a. better sleep), (6) real food instead of junk food, and (7) P.E. (a.k.a. exercise).

At least now there is research to back it up.

Jason of OK 2:02PM August 24, 2009

As a former "ADHD" kid growing up in the 80s and 90s my mother refused to put me on Ritalin (the miracle cure at that time) or any type of medication. I thank god every day that she made that choice. I had many friends who were on the "miracle drug" and they were either zombies, who still acted up or they spit out their pills, or when we were older hoarded them so that they could abuse them.

Also we all had the great excuse "that we were off our meds" to get into trouble. ADHD was a great way to avoid taking personal responsibility for our actions. This diagnosis, and its accompanying effects actually prevented me from growing up, until I decided to take life on its own terms. I had to realize that i was in control of my destiny, a message that I missed growing up, largely in part to many of my childhood learning experiences being lost, by falsely blaming poor behavior on a "made up" disease.

I see kids now a days on effexor and other more modern drugs for ADHD. It is absolutely disgusting. These kids are made spaced out zombies by drugs that are supposed to help them, often leading to drug addicted and drug abusing teenagers and adults. Supposed drugs which are less prone to abuse as Ritalin.

I strongly believe in caring, nurturing behavioral therapies. What me and my peers with ADHD needed most was extra time, extra attention and patience. Not just from our families but from other adults in our lives and other children. Tailored treatment, designed to teach rather than special treatment designed to segregate.

People need to be taught the tools to deal with themselves on their own terms, not offered drugs and excuses. Maybe it will be more painful for some in the short term, but the long term damage by drugs and a culture of its not my fault is much much worse for everyone.

john of WA 1:15PM August 24, 2009

This was a great article but I would be more interestred in drug-free ways to handle adult ADHD. I am a 48 year old woman who would like not to have drugs in my system. Is there any advice for adults?

Kim Mazza of NY 4:52PM August 21, 2009

As a mother of and advocate for two little boys with ADHD and other disorders, I find that, first and foremost, you need to get a good doctor to help with diagnosing problems s you can treat the problems - not just the symptoms.

A lot of people and doctors think that ADHD is just a diagnosis but, as this article points out several times, ADHD needs to be looked at as a bunch of symptoms.

For example, my kids ADHD-like behaviors are somewhat based on General Anxiety Disorder, OCD and Tourettes. So we treat one disorder and then look at what else is left. Then we treat that. Whatever is left over at the end, can be diagnosed as ADHD proper and we can treat that.

I believe that once we're treating medically, we can use other treatments, such as behavioral therapy, meditation, to teach the child how to sooth themselves.

After a child can sooth themselves, there may be no need for medications.

Marjorie

Special Ed Examiner

http://www.examiner.com/x-18686-Boston-Special-Education-Examiner

Marjorie Golden of MA 6:23AM August 20, 2009

Most researchers think ADHD is a disorder of multiple executive functions. “Executive functions” refers to the functions of the front part of the brain: the mental control and the mental organizational skills that you need to carry out purposeful behavior. When you have to get something done, for instance, you need to be able to plan, to organize, and to hold relevant information in your memory. You also need to self-monitor, to ask yourself, “How’s it going?”

And there’s good evidence in several hundred studies on Transcendental Meditation that it improves every one of these executive functions. This is probably, at least in part, because the Transcendental Meditation technique increases the coherence of brain functioning, and in part because it reduces stress, which makes all these other things worse. (TM.org)

Higher Levels of Brain Functioning

Arenander A. and Travis F.T. Brain patterns of Self-awareness. In B Beitman and J Nair, Eds. Self-Awareness Deficits. New York: W.W.Norton, 2004.

Badawi K., et al.. Electrophysiologic characteristics of respiratory suspension periods occurring during the practice of the Transcendental Meditation program. Psychosomatic Medicine 46(3): 267–276, 1984.

Banquet J.P. and Lesevre N. Event-related potentials in altered states of consciousness: Motivation, motor and sensory processes of the brain. Progress in Brain Research 54: 447-453, 1980.

Bennett J.E. and Trinder J. Hemispheric laterality and cognitive style associated with Transcendental Meditation. Psychophysiology 14: 293-296, 1977.

Dillbeck M. C. and Bronson E. C. Short-term longitudinal effects of the Transcendental Meditation technique on EEG power and coherence. International Journal of Neuroscience 14: 147–151, 1981.

Dillbec M. C., et al. Frontal EEG coherence, H-reflex recovery, concept learning, and the TM-Sidhi program. International Journal of Neuroscience 15: 151–157, 1981.

Gallois P. Modifications neurophysiologiques et respiratoires lors de la pratique des techniques de relaxation. L’Encéphale 10: 139-144, 1984.

Goddard P.H. Reduced age-related declines of P300 latency in elderly practicing Transcendental Meditation. Psychophysiology 26: 529, 1989.

Hebert R., et al. Enhanced EEG alpha time-domain phase synchrony during Transcendental Meditation: Implications for cortical integration theory. Signal Processing, 85(11): 2213-2232, 2005.

Lyubimov N.N. Electrophysiological characteristics of mobilization of hidden brain reserves. Abstracts, the International Symposium “Physiological and Biochemical Basis of Brain Activity” (St. Petersburg, Russia: Russian Academy of Science, Institute of the Human Brain): 5, 1994.

Mason L. I., et al. Electrophysiological correlates of higher states of consciousness during sleep in long-term practitioners of the Transcendental Meditation program. Sleep 20 (2): 102-110, 1997.

McEvoy T.M., et al. Effects of meditation on brainstem auditory evoked potentials. International Journal of Neuroscience 10: 165-170, 1980

Dr. Jean Tobin of IA 2:54AM August 20, 2009

This is very encouraging news that Transcendental Meditation can help with ADHD. I was familiar with studies on TM and blood pressure and anxiety, but this is wonderful news that TM can also help with ADHD, and so desperately needed in our schools.

jammyman of VA 8:17PM August 19, 2009

Brain training is proven to help ADHD. Programs like LearningRx help tons of kids manage and overcome attention problems. They have a page on their website full of testimonials by parents raving about how successful brain training was for their child, and how it helped them get off of ADHD medication. Here's just one...

"He did not take one pill for ADHD the entire summer and I still have all of my hair."

"Before my son began LearningRx he was struggling greatly in school with staying focused and beginning and finishing his work. He was on medication for ADHD and depression. In just a few weeks he was off the anti-depressant and had become a lot more sociable and confident in himself. For about two years prior to beginning LearningRx he spent his spare time at home alone. This summer he was at the pool daily, he rode his bike more than ever, was spending the night with other friends, and having them spend the night with him. He easily made friends in new places when before he would have refused to go to new places. He did not take one pill for ADHD the entire summer and I still have all of my hair. His therapists/psychiatrists are very excited about the improvements he had made due to LearningRx and are looking forward to learning more about the program so they can recommend LearningRx to their patients."

Evie Sandusky

Mother of Andrew, age 14

North Little Rock, AR

I would recommend LearningRx or other brain training programs (I'm sorry, I don't know of any other companies off hand, but I know they are out there) to *anybody* who is struggling with ADHD.

Tiffany Wismer of CO 6:10PM August 18, 2009

ADHD is a term used for a collection of symptoms that can be caused by a variety of conditions. No single approach works for every child and medications are effective in covering the symptoms about half of the time. Many more than 9 alternatives exist for controlling ADHD. Maturational stimulation of primitive neck reflexes, provided by OTRs for example, can be so effective that the behavior change is so immediate and profound that onlookers are stunned (when reflex immaturity is the cause). Intestinal parasites (worms) can make a child squeamish. Restless legs can be calmed by a nutritional supplement. Allergies can likewise create discomfort, and the list goes on and on. To consider ADHD a single distorder with a single treatment is absurd. A clinician will be able to test for many problems, moving through a series of empirical trials can identify the cause (or combination of causes). The main thing to keep in mind is that the child is not purposely misbehaving or taunting the teacher. ADHD is not a misconduct to be dealt with by punishment. ADHD is a real physical disorder that requires persistent searching for the causes of attentional disconnection and lack of control. The searching is time-consuming and unlikely to be pursued by pediatricians or other medical clinicians. When medication is prescribed, a log must be kept by the classroom teacher in order to provide efficient feedback to the pediatrician and subsequent adjustment of dosage. Some of the dosages I have seen have been outrageously high. Regular communication is necessary between the school personnel and the clinician in order to refine and coordinate the approaches used.

Recognizing the complex nature of ADHD makes us aware of the impossibility of typical clinical trials on subjects without controls for the various causes. Instead, an empirical approach with the pattern of RTI (Response To Intervention) using a single-subject design over periods of at least three weeks should be used. Empirical approaches are fine: If it works, use it. The bottom line is that individuals vary considerably and patient-centered rather than medication-centered approaches should be more widely used. We have several ways to determine effectiveness and we should use them. Every case is a separate trial. Cooperation among clinics and practitioners can accumulate information from multiple cases to develop a database for generating guidelines and syndromes.

In the meantime, children are waiting, trusting that we know what we are doing. Up to now it has ALL been trials. Fortunately, some parents keep trying.

Lyelle Palmer, Ph.D. of MN 9:28PM August 15, 2009

This was a great article - detailing things that parents can do. The biggest thing [and I'm glad it led off the article] was discussing how parents interact with their child.

Regarding the 'Natural treatments' that are touted everywhere - it would be nice to see them compared with placebo controlled studies to show if there was actually any improvements - rather than a naturopath stating that I use it and my patients improve...

I realize aspirin was derived from willow bark, but not every 'natural treatment' works.

Eric of NE 7:32PM August 14, 2009

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